Violet Archer, 1913-2000, was a Canadian composer and teacher who wrote in a wide variety of genres. A student of Claude Champagne, Bartók and Hindemith, she received the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal in 1978 for distinguished service to music. She was a long-time faculty member at the University of Alberta (source).
Image source: Violet Archer, 1948. University of Alberta Archives, UAA-2001-058. Public domain.
Grazyna Bacewicz, 1909-1969, was a Polish composer, violinist, and pianist born in Łódź. An accomplished performer, Bacewicz often incorporated folk elements into her works, and is best known for her symphonies, string quartets, and concertos for piano, violin, viola, and cello (source).
Image source: Grazyna Bacewicz, date unknown. Courtesy of Polish Music Centre. Public domain.
Margaret Bonds, 1913-1972, was a pioneering pianist and composer. She is best known for her vocal works, and collaborated frequently with other artists, notably Langston Hughes. As a performer, she was the first Black soloist to appear with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in a performance of her teacher, Florence Price's piano concerto (source).
Image source: Margaret Bonds by Carl Van Vechten, 1956. Public domain.
Nadia Boulanger, 1887-1979, is widely considered one of the most influential composition teachers of the 20th Century. She was also one of the first women to conduct professionally. Though she stopped composing in 1920 after the death of her sister, Lili Boulanger, several of Nadia Boulanger's early works survive, and her many students are among the most influential composers of the last century (source).
Image source: Nadia Boulanger, 1925. By Edmond Joaillier. Public domain.
Lori Freedman is a Canadian composer, improviser, and clarinettist. She has premiered many contemporary works for clarinet, is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and was the winner of the Prix Opus in 2013. She is known for her daring and creative works (source).
Lori Freedman's papers are available in UBC Special Collections' Canadian Women Composers Collection.
Image source: Lori Freedman © Annamarie Ursula, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE.
Sofia Gubaidulina is known for her distinctive style and use of rests. Her works are often inspired by philosophy, and blend traditional Western instruments with folk traditions from her birthplace in the Tatar region. She has written extensively for strings (source).
Image source: Sofia Gubaidulina July1981 Sortavala © Dmitri N. Smirnov, CC BY 2.5
Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de la Guerre, ca. 1665-1729, was a French harpsichordist and composer in the court of Louis XIV. She was the first French woman to compose an opera, and is known for her secular cantatas and sonatas for keyboard (source).
Image source: Elisabeth Jacquet de la Guerre by François de Troy. 18th Century. Public domain.
Kassia, 810-ca. 867, was a Byzantine-Greek composer known during her life as a hymnographer and writer. She was closely associated with Emperor Theophilus of Constantinople. More than fifty works are attributed to Kassia, but many are of dubious authenticity (source).
Image source: Kassia. Unknown date. Public domain.
Libby Larsen is an American composer who has written over 400 works, including a staggering 15 operas. Larsen is known for her wide range of colours, vivacious rhythms, and use of amplification (source).
Image source: Libby Larsen at Book Release © Oninatortay, CC BY-SA 4.0
Tania León is a Cuban-American composer, conductor, and pianist. She frequently incorporates Cuban and African elements into her compositions, which often feature polyrhythms alongside rich, dissonant harmonies (source). León won the Pulitzer Prize in Music in 2021 for her work Stride (source).
Image source: Tania León © Michael Provost, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Lili'uokalani, Queen of Hawai'i, 1838-1917, was a Hawai'ian composer known best for her songs, including the famous Aloha 'oe. As monarch, she ruled from 1891 until her deposition in 1893, which also marked the political end of the Hawai'ian Kingdom.
Image source: Lili'uokalani by George Prince, ca. 1898. Public domain.
Marianne Martínez, 1744-1812, was a Viennese composer of Spanish descent. A student of Porpora, Haydn, Metastasio, and Hasse, she was renowned during her lifetime as a singer, harpsichordist, and composer in the Italian style. She was an honorary member of the Bologna Accademia Filarmonica, and wrote both instrumental and vocal works (source).
Image source: Marianne Martines..., Anton von Maron, ca. 1780. Public domain.
Pauline Oliveros, 1932-2016, was an American composer known for her electroacoustic music. She founded the San Francisco Tape Music Center in 1962, and went on to work with assistive technologies for music and real-time collaborative performance over the internet (source).
Image source: Pauline Oliveros - Sonic Acts 2012 © Pinar Temiz, CC BY-SA 2.0
Florence Price, 1887-1953, was the first African American woman composer to have a work performed by a major American orchestra (Symphony in E Minor premiered by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in 1933). Price is best known for her songs, which were popularized by singers such as Marian Anderson and Leontyne Price (source).
Image source: Florence Price, George Nelidoff, ca. 1940. Public domain.
Barbara Strozzi, 1619-1677, was an Italian composer and singer. A student of Cavalli, she produced many songs and solo cantatas, primarily for soprano. Her work is rooted in the seconda prattica and demonstrates exceptional lyricism and generous vocal writing (source).
Image source: Barbara Strozzi by Bernardo Strozzi. Ca. 1630's. Public domain.
The Canadian Women Composers Collection (CWCC) was introduced by UBC Library in 2015 for the purpose of documenting the compositional practices of Canadian women composers active at home or abroad. The collection is held by UBC Rare Books & Special Collections and consists of primary resources and related materials created and used by the following composers:
UBC Rare Books and Special Collections holds other collections related to Canadian women composers including: the Jean Coulthard Fonds, compositions by Anita Sleeman, and facsimiles of scores by Barbara Pentland.
Library of Congress (LC) subject headings offer a focused pathway into the holdings of UBC Library. Use the Books and Media Catalogue search engine to explore LC subject headings and linked resources. Listed below is a sampling of LC subject heading relevant for topic research.
Scores
The Library of Congress Classification (LCC) system does not distinguish works by gender. It is best to browse the scores by instrumentation or specific composer!
M1977.W64 - Secular vocal music–Women (secular songs about women)
General Literature on Music
ML82 - Women and music
Dictionaries, Encyclopedias
ML102.G46 - Gender in music
Bibliography
ML128.W7 - Women in music
ML156.4.G4 - Women’s music (discography)
ML156.4.W6 - Women musicians (discography)
Be sure to check out our guide to finding digital scores!
Be sure to check out our guide to finding digital scores!
Be sure to check out our guide to finding digital scores!
Be sure to check out our guide to finding digital scores!
Be sure to check out our guide to finding digital scores!
Be sure to check out our guide to finding digital scores!
UBC Library offers access to many streaming audio and video resources, including Naxos Music Library, Medici TV, and Berlin Philharmoniker Digital Concert Hall. Highlighted below are music CDs from UBC Library's physical collections. These resources frequently contain booklets with important and hard-to-find information about composers and their works.