
Historical material plays an important role in biodiversity research. The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) series of blogs demonstrate how historic literature provides unique and "time-stamped" information about previous ecosystems, climate records, habitat alteration and species mortality and adaptation.
This series discusses how both the knowledge about the earth’s species and ecosystems in previous times and the historical perspective it provides help identify the extent of climate change. Learning about past extinctions informs the relationships within ecosystems and therefore can help identify current day critical keystone species. This in turn can help predict future extinctions and inform protective strategies. Additionally, harvesting the information in books into modern datasets creates big data that can be used in computational models to inform the development of conservation measures and create theories.
Rare Books and Special Collections at UBC has an extensive science collection starting from the 15th century and the early days of the printing press. Below is a selection of some of these; many of which are also digitally available
Naturalis historia
by
Pliny, the Elder (CE 23-29)
Conrad Gesneri Historiae animalium
by
Gessner, Conrad, 1516-1565
Aristotle de Animalibus. Michael Scot's Arabic-Latin Translation, Volume 1a: Books I-III: History of Animals
by
Aafke M. I. van Oppenraay (Edited and Translated by)
The book of nature; or the history of insects 1758
by
Swammerdam, Jan, 1637-1680
The ornithology of Francis Willughby of Middleton in the county of Warwick. (1678)
by
Ray, John, 1635-1672.
The herbal or Generall historie of plantes 1597
by
Gerard, John, 1545-1612
Theatrum botanicum = the theater of plants : or, An herball of a large extent ... / collected by many yeares travaile, industry and experience in this subject by John Parkinson
by
Parkinson, John, 1567-1650
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine. Kew Gardens. 1787
by
Curtis, William, 1746-1799
The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N
by
Darwin, Charles (1809-1882).
Observations topographical, moral, & physiological; made in a journey through part of the Low-countries, Germany, Italy, and France: with a catalogue of plants not native of England, found spontaneously growing in those parts, and their virtues
by
Ray, John, 1627-1705
Supplement to Flora of southern British Columbia (J.K. Henry) : comprising descriptions of additional species and varieties, significant extensions of range and corrections
by
J.W. Eastham (1879-1968)