In your course syllabus and other materials provided by an instructor, you will likely find citations for library resources that are either required or recommended reading for the course.
Below are the common features of a book citation, which you can use to distinguish which items on those lists are books.
Sample Citations | Citation Elements | Item Details |
---|---|---|
MLA Style: Jordan, Tim, and Paul A. Taylor. Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels With a Cause? Routledge, 2004. |
Author(s) |
Tim Jordan Paul A. Taylor |
Title | Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels Without a Cause? | |
APA Style:
Jordan, T., & Taylor, P. A. (2004). Hacktivism and cyberwars: Rebels with a cause? New York, NY: Routledge. |
Place of Publication | New York |
Publisher Name | Routledge | |
Year of Publication | 2004 |
When comparing citations for books and journal articles, here are features to look for:
A list of citations may also include references for book chapters. This type of citation includes all of the elements of a regular book citation, along with a few additional pieces of information. Individual chapters are usually cited when they form part of an edited collection, which contains chapters or essays contributed by several different authors.
Below are the features of book chapter citations:
Sample Citations | Citation Elements | Item Details |
---|---|---|
MLA Style: Eco, Umberto. “Casablanca: Cult Movies and Intertextual Collage.” Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader, edited by David Lodge, Longman, 1988, pp. 446-455. |
Author(s) | Umberto Eco |
Chapter Title | Casablanca: Cult Movies and Intertextual Collage | |
Book Title | Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader | |
Editor(s) | David Lodge | |
APA Style:
Eco, U. (1988). Casablanca: Cult movies and intertextual collage. In D. Lodge (Ed.), Modern criticism and theory: A reader (pp. 446-455). New York, NY: Longman. |
Place of Publication | New York |
Publisher Name | Longman | |
Year of Publication | 1988 | |
Page Numbers | 446-455 |
Because citations for book chapters include two titles (first the title of the chapter and then the italicized title of the book), these can be difficult to distinguish from journal article citations. Look for these features to determine which are book chapter citations: